Martyn's Law Fact Sheet
Overview:
The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill, known as Martyn’s Law, was introduced to Parliament on 12 September 2024 following inclusion in The King’s Speech on 17 July. It aims to improve security and preparedness for public venues and events to reduce the impact of potential terrorist attacks. This legislation fulfills the Government’s commitment to enhancing public safety and is named in tribute to Martyn Hett, a victim of the 2017 Manchester Arena attack. His mother, Figen Murray, has been instrumental in advocating for this law.
Why is Martyn’s Law Needed?
Since 2017, there have been 15 domestic terrorist attacks in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland-related incidents), and 43 late-stage plots have been disrupted. Terrorist threats are complex, evolving, and target a variety of locations. The Bill ensures venues are better prepared to respond to potential attacks, reducing harm and improving public safety. Currently, counter-terrorism measures often lag behind legally required activities like health and safety. Research and consultations reveal broad support for legally mandating security measures, with 70% of respondents agreeing that public venues should take appropriate actions to protect the public.
Key Objectives:
- Improve protective security at public premises and events.
- Ensure venues are prepared to respond effectively to terrorist threats.
- Establish clear responsibilities for those managing public spaces.
Requirements:
- Notify the regulator of the premises.
- Develop public protection procedures, such as evacuation or lockdown plans.
- Focus on basic, practical actions for staff readiness and public safety.
- Notify the regulator of the premises or event.
- Implement additional security measures to reduce vulnerabilities (e.g., monitoring entrances).
- Document procedures and measures, providing these to the regulator.
- Appoint a designated senior individual to oversee compliance.
Enforcement and Support:
- A regulator (likely the Security Industry Authority, SIA) will guide and support venues in meeting the requirements.
- A 24-month preparation period will follow Royal Assent to allow venues to adjust and implement changes.
- Guidance will be provided to help venues comply without requiring specialist knowledge.
Who is in Scope?
The Bill applies to venues and events meeting these criteria:
- Premises: Defined as buildings or land used for qualifying activities.
- Standard Duty Premises: Locations expecting 200–799 individuals.
- Enhanced Duty Premises: Locations expecting 800+ individuals or events meeting the attendance threshold.
Statements:
“Martyn’s Law has been a long time coming.”
“I want to pay tribute to Figen Murray and her campaign team who have tirelessly worked to make this happen.”
“This legislation will strengthen public safety, help protect staff and the public from terrorism and ensure we learn the lessons from the terrible Manchester Arena attack and the inquiry that followed. It is important we now take this forward through Parliament in Martyn’s memory and to help keep people safe.”
“I want to thank everyone who has played a part in getting the bill to this stage, and especially the Prime Minister, who gave me his word that he would act quickly to introduce Martyn’s Law. He said he would act quickly and he has.”
“Today means we are one step closer to making public spaces safer for everyone. It is also hugely important for my family that Martyn’s Law will be on the statute book ahead of the next anniversary of Martyn’s death.”
“We are determined to strengthen security at public events and venues and passing Martyn’s Law will be vital step forward in this objective.”
“Today’s bill is the result of a considerable amount of consultation, consideration and collaboration. I look forward to working with colleagues in Parliament to deliver this important legislation.”
“Through Martyn’s Law we can ensure that the public have additional protection from terrorist attacks while at events and public venues. Counter Terrorism Policing welcomes today’s bill and we look forward to seeing it progress through Parliament.”
“We’re all inspired by and motivated by the experience of victims and survivors. Figen Murray has campaigned tirelessly for Martyn’s Law and it’s thanks to her unwavering determination that we are one step closer to ensuring the public has additional protection in the form of this legislation.”
“We will continue to work with the public, with businesses, and with the government to ensure that when a terrorist attack takes place we have the right mitigations in place that will prevent other families from experiencing those tragedies.”
Balancing Security and Business Impact:
The legislation is designed to be proportionate. Smaller venues need only adopt basic procedures, while larger venues must take more comprehensive steps. No costly measures are mandated for smaller premises.
National Application:
Martyn’s Law applies across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, as national security is a reserved matter.
For the extended fact sheet please visit gov.uk.
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